EMDR therapy is short for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. There just sort of, you use it to assuage painful memories or trauma. During EMDR, a professional leads you to reimagine difficult memories as you engage in lateral eye movements or other easy motions. It does this by assisting your mind in organizing how it encodes and accesses these memories, able to relieve tension or panic connected to them. You don’t have to talk so much about your experiences. A lot of people get symptom relief in fewer sessions than others. In the following, you discover what happens in a session, who can employ EMDR, and what results to anticipate.
Key Takeaways
- EMDR therapy allows you to work through and recover from traumatic memories through a series of guided eye movements and phases, helping it become an established treatment for trauma-related conditions like PTSD.
- This therapy operates by stimulating both hemispheres of your brain, assisting in diminishing the emotional strength of troubling memories and fostering long-term emotional recovery.
- Whether you’re struggling with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, grief, or even performance, you can benefit from EMDR’s versatility.
- Every stage, from history taking to re-evaluation, works to build safety and lead you through healing with a compassionate, trained therapist by your side.
- Your engagement and openness are key to the therapy’s success, and your therapist provides a safe and guided process.
- Who should consider EMDR? Seek out an experienced trauma-focused therapist for the best results.

What is EMDR Therapy?
EMDR Therapy, which stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, is a form of mental health treatment that assists you in processing traumatic memories. This effective treatment was created by Dr. Francine Shapiro in 1987 and originally employed for PTSD treatment. Today, EMDR sessions are recognized as a pioneering approach for trauma recovery, practiced by therapists worldwide. It’s based on an eight-phase treatment plan, guiding you through the past, present triggers, and future insights. The effectiveness of EMDR therapy treatment has expanded, with clinical studies indicating its efficacy for PTSD, anxiety, depression, and even chronic pain.
The Core Idea
EMDR therapy is based on the theory that your brain stalls when attempting to process trauma. When you don’t move on, bad memories can remain ripe, and you may continue to re-experience the emotions associated with them. The fundamental EMDR sessions include shifting your gaze from side to side as you remember traumatic experiences. This back-and-forth motion, known as bilateral eye movements, is essential to the therapy process.
The objective of an EMDR session is to reduce the emotional intensity behind those difficult memories. This way, EMDR therapy helps you reprocess the memory to make it less disturbing. For instance, if you recall a car crash and experience terror, EMDR attempts to transform that terror into safety or acceptance.
Reprocessing traumatic experiences is crucial, as untreated trauma can lead to PTSD or other mental health conditions. EMDR is designed to assist you in processing the experience, allowing your psyche to recover effectively.
EMDR promotes adaptive information processing, meaning your brain gets better at processing memories. This allows you to progress with less burden from the past, enhancing your overall psychological well-being.
The Brain’s Role
EMDR, meanwhile, activates both hemispheres of your brain while you attend to distressing memories. Eye movements assist your brain in linking thoughts, emotions, and sensations, allowing you to work through trauma.
Bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements or tapping, can cause distressing pictures and feelings to appear less vivid. It helps take the edge off, so you’re less overwhelmed.
This pathway soothes your nervous system. You may find you’re more at ease and centered in sessions.
EMDR allows your brain to store away unprocessed memories in a way that they’re less likely to creep up and pester you in everyday life.
The Goal
To be clear, EMDR’s primary objective is to assist you in recovering from trauma. It’s about transforming beliefs—e.g., I’m not safe vs. I got this.
You might experience less anxiety, fewer flashbacks, and lighter moods as you process memories. EMDR has been demonstrated to assist with chronic pain, with certain research indicating an 80% success rate within a limited number of sessions.
The larger goal is long-lasting resilience. EMDR works to increase your general well-being and make you more resilient to future stress.
How Does EMDR Work?
EMDR therapy sessions utilize an eight-phase approach, crucial for helping individuals work through traumatic memories and establish healthier habits. This effective treatment is grounded in research showing that traumatic memories are encoded in the brain differently than regular ones. EMDR treatment aids the brain in reprocessing these memories, preventing them from eliciting the same distressing response. Here’s what you can expect at each step.
1. History Taking
Your therapist begins by understanding your history, present difficulties, and trauma experiences. In this emdr therapy session, you’ll discuss traumatic memories or recent distressing events, focusing on aspects that hold personal significance. This step assists your therapist in customizing the treatment plan for your needs and establishes trust, allowing you to open up more easily. Together, you determine what memories you want to address in subsequent emdr sessions.
2. Preparation
Then, you discover how EMDR therapy sessions work and what an EMDR session is like. Your therapist teaches you coping skills for powerful emotions that may arise, frequently rehearsing soothing methods. A huge component of this treatment planning stage is ensuring you feel secure and comfortable, allowing you to trust that you’re being well-cared for.
3. Assessment
In an EMDR therapy session, you and your therapist select specific traumatic memories to address. As you discuss the emotions or body sensations that arise when contemplating these incidents, diagnostic scales help gauge the distress level, allowing you to establish clear objectives for what you aim to facilitate through EMDR processing.
4. Desensitization
During an EMDR therapy session, you concentrate on the memory in question while tracking a moving object with your eyes—typically your therapist’s hand. This bilateral stimulation, which includes rapid eye movements, aids your brain in processing the traumatic memory. Over time, the memory feels less distressing as your therapist guides you through any discomfort to ensure effective treatment outcomes.
5. Installation
Once negative affect decreases during your EMDR therapy session, you collaborate with your therapist to fortify positive cognitions about yourself. While performing additional bilateral eye movements, this aids new, healthier beliefs to stick, empowering you with a greater sense of control and hope.
6. Body Scan
You turn your attention to your body to observe any residual tensing or sensations of discomfort, which is crucial in EMDR therapy sessions. This assists you in linking bodily sensations to emotional recovery. Your therapist leads you through this phase, ensuring your mind and body are relaxed before proceeding with the EMDR treatment.
7. Closure
They conclude the emdr therapy session by assisting you to feel calm and grounded. You go over coping skills and discuss what aided your progress. The therapist ensures you’re stable and ready to return to everyday life.
8. Re-evaluation
During subsequent EMDR therapy sessions, you and your therapist evaluate what has shifted, discussing any changes in emotions, cognitions, or responses. This feedback informs the treatment planning, ensuring you stay on track toward your objectives.
Who Benefits from EMDR?
EMDR therapy has become a trusted option for individuals dealing with a variety of mental health conditions globally. This effective treatment is not just for trauma, but also addresses a spectrum of emotional and behavioral issues. The versatility of EMDR sessions allows it to assist diverse groups, although it might not suit all.
- Individuals who suffer from PTSD, such as veterans, victims of assault, or disaster
- Individuals facing complex trauma, often in marginalized communities
- Adults or children with a history of childhood trauma
- Clients experiencing anxiety, panic, or phobias
- Those coping with grief, bereavement, or unresolved loss
- Individuals struggling with addiction, especially with protocols like DeTUR
- People with internal conflicts or self-sabotaging behaviors
- Individuals looking to optimize performance in sports, professional endeavors, or creative work
Trauma and PTSD
EMDR therapy was originally designed to address trauma, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). If you experience flashbacks, panic, or difficulty moving on from trauma, an EMDR session can assist in processing these distressing memories. This therapy method employs guided eye movements or bilateral stimulation to help your brain process the memory in a secure environment. Such EMDR processing can dilute the emotional intensity associated with your trauma, making it less likely to hijack your day-to-day life. While many clients, from veterans to survivors from all walks, notice a distinct decrease in PTSD symptoms, for others, it translates to fewer nightmares or less general anxiety in daily life. Recognized as a first-line treatment for PTSD by numerous health authorities, EMDR therapy can restore a sense of control and enable you to progress in life.
Anxiety and Phobias
You might be battling persistent anxiety. EMDR therapy sessions can reduce symptoms associated with anxious thoughts, panic, or social fears. Instead of simply talking through the issue, EMDR treatment helps your brain reprocess the underlying memory that triggers your anxiety. This therapeutic approach can help you take triggers encountered in life in stride. Most individuals notice that their anxiety decreases, and they feel calmer under pressure. The EMDR therapy treatment has helped clients move beyond phobias, like flying or public speaking, that once twisted them in knots. It doesn’t work for everybody, but for many people, EMDR can be a powerful alternative to quell anxiety.
Grief and Loss
Loss — be it a death, a breakup, or some other significant life shift — EMDR therapy sessions provide a method to process difficult memories. One instance involves a client who dealt with her child’s death after ten years of unprocessed grief. EMDR creates room for recovery, even when feelings are jammed. This effective treatment allows you to re-experience memories in a regulated manner, enabling you to begin processing those events without becoming flooded. This can be key for anyone who is ‘stuck’ in sadness or stagnating after loss. Treating grief with EMDR may promote long-term acceptance and emotional equilibrium — even when other techniques have failed.
Performance Enhancement
- Helps athletes, artists, and professionals manage performance anxiety
- Boosts confidence by reprocessing past failures or setbacks
- Sharpens focus and mental clarity during high-pressure moments
- Offers strategies for handling internal mental blocks
EMDR therapy sessions have applications beyond trauma and anxiety, making it an effective treatment for enhancing performance in work, sports, or on stage. By engaging in EMDR processing, individuals can address and process distressing memories that hinder their progress. Many find that once they confront these old memories, their focus and confidence significantly increase. By alleviating the stress linked to previous failures, EMDR therapy treatment enables individuals to overcome mental blocks and achieve their objectives, benefiting everyone from athletes to executives.
The EMDR Experience
In an EMDR therapy session, you play an active role while your therapist guides you through a structured treatment process. EMDR sessions help you access and reprocess traumatic memories using proven methods to ease distress. With eight distinct phases—history-taking, preparation, assessment, desensitization, installation, body scan, closure, and re-evaluation—each session maintains a clear focus. The bilateral eye movements, often involving your eyes following a therapist’s hand, assist your brain in rewiring how you store and recall trauma. EMDR is recognized as a best practice for PTSD treatment and may alleviate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders.
Your Role
You have to be present and open to participate at every stage. Had your therapist requested that you retrieve pieces of a trauma or challenging memory as you continue to watch a moving object? Don’t be afraid to be candid about what you think and feel, even if it’s difficult – this helps the therapist guide you best.
Your recovery depends on you remaining committed to the therapy. If you persist and believe in the process, you generate improved chances for actual transformation. Most folks discover that the more they lean in, even when sessions are challenging, the more they receive from EMDR.
The Therapist’s Role
Your therapist leads you through every step of EMDR, ensuring you feel protected and cared for. They utilize their art to level the speed—advancing when you’re prepared, decelerating when necessary. They monitor your reaction to each memory and guide you toward reprieve, not overload.
A good therapist makes you feel respected and heard. They provide comfort, but challenge you to confront what’s difficult. Their magic makes your memories pliable — and in turn, healing. During EMDR, your therapist remains with you, helping you feel grounded while you process trauma.
The Session’s Feel
EMDR can be messy. You may feel sadness, stress, or even anger as memories arise. Simultaneously, most individuals experience lightness when upset subsides and fresh understanding coalesces.
It’s okay to be scared and hopeful. The protective room your therapist creates lets you confront difficult experiences without terror. As you reprocess, you may experience a lightning strike or find that you can consider the past without as much hurt.
This transformation may seem gradual or sudden, yet with the passing years, most discover that their trauma no longer controls them. By connecting new links between old memories and adaptive thinking, EMDR gets you unstuck.

EMDR vs. Other Therapies
When you contrast EMDR therapy sessions with other popular treatments, you notice a few obvious distinctions. EMDR is remarkable for the speed with which it can provide relief and for its unique ability to facilitate the processing of difficult memories. Other therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy, require you to discuss your trauma or confront fears incrementally. EMDR therapy treatment uses eye movements or taps, along with concentrated recollection, to assist your brain in processing old trauma. This can result in rapid reductions in distress, at times even within just a few sessions. For instance, research discovered that 70% of the time, EMDR is faster and occasionally more effective than trauma-focused CBT for individuals suffering from PTSD.
If you want to know what works and what to avoid, here’s a simple checklist comparing EMDR sessions with other therapies:
Do’s:
- Do use EMDR if you want a therapy that can potentially provide rapid relief from trauma symptomology.
- So do give EMDR a try if you’re struggling with haunting memories or images.
- Do give EMDR a look if you’ve not had results with medication alone. In another, 91% of folks who received EMDR didn’t have PTSD anymore, versus 72% on fluoxetine (an antidepressant).
- Do consider EMDR for trauma-related pain — a few studies indicate it can literally eliminate pain, whereas CBT might merely reduce suffering.
Don’ts:
- Don’t assume EMDR is a magical bullet for everyone, all the time. It depends.
- Don’t skip follow-up sessions—lasting results frequently require more than one treatment.
- Don’t rely on EMDR exclusively if you suffer from deep-seated psychological problems. It can assist, but it’s optimal alongside other support.
EMDR therapy treatment blends cognitive work with confronting difficult memories, inserting its own special twist. The back-and-forth eye movement component assists your brain in rewiring the way you store pain. The studies continue to pile up, showing that EMDR is now one of the leading trauma treatments globally. It works for PTSD, depression, and anxiety, even in those with psychosis. Research indicates that EMDR typically results in more rapid and significant decreases in trauma, depression, and anxiety than alternative treatment options.
Finding a Qualified Therapist
You’re going to different things, you’re going to different massage therapists, and you’re going to different dentists. EMDR therapy treatment is a specialized trauma treatment, so you want a therapist who isn’t just licensed — you want someone who has special training and certification in EMDR. In other words, they know exactly how to coach you step-by-step, from the initial discussions about your background to assisting you in facing difficult memories, and then teaching you coping mechanisms for the future. A good EMDR therapist will have a treatment plan — they listen and learn your story, then help you find some balance, work through memories, and move forward.
Verifying a therapist’s credentials is step one. Make sure to seek evidence that they are trained in EMDR therapy treatment, not just counseling. A lot of therapists post their credentials online, but you can always request them if you don’t. It’s clever to see if they have experience in trauma and emotional pain, if they have worked with folks with similar needs as yours. This ensures they understand how to approach trauma in a manner that is both safe and grounding-feeling to you.
Looking for referrals can also really help. You can request names from a physician, a close friend, or a mental health organization. Online reviews and therapy directories are useful, but a recommendation from someone you trust usually means more. Others like to book a brief call or a complimentary session to decide. This allows you an opportunity to observe whether you are comfortable with a therapist. You should feel heard and valued, as a good fit is essential for EMDR processing to be effective.
Tips for Finding a Licensed Therapist |
Confirm EMDR certification |
Check for trauma-focused experience |
Ask for referrals or reviews |
Schedule a trial session |
Make sure you feel safe and heard |
Studies show EMDR can help individuals recover from PTSD, occasionally within a couple of sessions. That said, therapy is best when you trust your therapist and believe in their therapeutic approach. Invest the time to seek out a provider whose style, background, and values resonate with you.
Conclusion
You have a true option with EMDR therapy. It provides you with a path to confront difficult memories with techniques that match your tempo. Most experience less stress in daily life and steadier moods after a handful of sessions. Others observe improved sleep or find it simpler to remain composed in challenging situations. EMDR doesn’t require deep talk or extended processes. You remain in control, with a trained guide’s assistance. What is EMDR therapy, and how does it work? Curious if EMDR sounds like your cup of tea. Contact a certified EMDR therapist in your area and inquire. Your next step to real change.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How does EMDR therapy work?
EMDR therapy sessions help your brain rework traumatic memories by concentrating on the distressing memory while tracking the therapist’s hand, utilizing the eye movement component for effective treatment.
2. Who can benefit from EMDR?
You could benefit from EMDR therapy sessions if you’ve been impacted by trauma, anxiety, depression, or distressing memories. This effective treatment works with adults as well as children.
3. Is EMDR therapy safe?
Yes, EMDR therapy sessions are safe when conducted by a trained professional, often resulting in fewer side effects compared to other trauma-focused treatment options.
4. How long does EMDR therapy take?
EMDR therapy sessions can vary in effectiveness; for some, a few sessions are enough, while others require more extensive treatment planning.
5. How is EMDR different from traditional talk therapy?
Unlike talk therapy, EMDR therapy sessions focus less on discussing your trauma and more on transforming your response to it. This effective treatment utilizes guided eye movements, a key component of the EMDR therapy treatment, to assist your brain in the healing process.
6. How do I find a qualified EMDR therapist?
Certified EMDR therapists should be sought out for effective treatment, ensuring they are trained in the EMDR therapy session protocols to provide safe and effective care.
Reignite Your Potential: Break Free With EMDR Therapy at Pivot Counseling
Do past experiences keep showing up in the present—holding you back, weighing you down, or leaving you feeling stuck? You’re not alone. At Pivot Counseling, we use EMDR therapy to help you process those memories, release their grip, and step into a brighter, more balanced future.
Picture this: the anxiety that once drained your energy begins to fade. Your confidence grows. Relationships feel lighter, more connected. You finally feel in control, not defined by what happened in the past. That’s the power of EMDR therapy.
Our team of caring, experienced professionals is here to walk with you every step of the way. Each session is designed for your unique journey, using proven, evidence-based techniques that give your mind the chance to heal and thrive.
You don’t have to carry the weight forever. Reach out today to schedule your EMDR therapy session at Pivot Counseling, and take the first step toward the freedom and peace you deserve.
Disclaimer:
The information on this website is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions regarding a medical condition. Pivot Counseling makes no warranties about the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of the information on this site. Any reliance you place on such information is strictly at your own risk. Licensed professionals provide services, but individual results may vary. In no event will Pivot Counseling be liable for any damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this website. By using this website, you agree to these terms. For specific concerns, please contact us directly.














