Can EMDR Therapy Help With Anxiety or PTSD?

Dr. Timothy Yen Pivot Counseling CEO

Pivot Counseling

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Table of Contents

A lot of individuals utilize EMDR to alleviate anxiety, panic, or disturbing memories. You might experience reduced tension or intrusive thoughts after a couple of sessions. The phases in EMDR concentrate on your eye movements and cognition, providing your brain a method to process trauma in a protected environment. Studies indicate EMDR is effective for recent and past trauma and chronic anxiety. If you struggle with intense phobias or painful recollections, EMDR provides you with an alternative to talk therapy or drugs. The following section discusses how EMDR operates and what to anticipate during sessions.

Key Takeaways

  • EMDR therapy is a proven method for treating PTSD and is growing in popularity for anxiety, offering a guided method of re-processing traumatic memories.
  • You can expect EMDR to assist you in reprocessing traumatic or anxiety-provoking experiences — resulting in healthier emotional responses and diminished symptoms.
  • The therapy uses bilateral stimulation and an eight-phase protocol to target unresolved memories, desensitize triggers, and reshape negative beliefs.
  • What distinguishes EMDR from other therapies is its combination of memory processing with cognitive restructuring and future planning, promoting lasting change and growth.
  • Taking the plunge with EMDR is an exercise in openness and engagement—but it’s one toward potential departure from a life less lived.
  • Selecting the right therapist is critical — make sure your specialist is experienced and matches your needs.

Understanding EMDR Therapy

EMDR, or eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, was originally developed by Dr. Francine Shapiro back in 1987. It’s evidence-based, which is therapist for research-backed effects. At first, EMDR was best known as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Over time, research has found that it can assist with other anxiety disorders and even depression. You’ll encounter EMDR everywhere, from clinics to hospitals, as more therapists adopt it for diverse patients.

What sets EMDR apart is its step-by-step plan. This therapy uses a strict eight-phase process. The steps are: history taking, preparation, assessment, desensitization, installation, body scan, closure, and reassessment. Each phase has a clear goal. For example, during history taking, you and the therapist talk about your past, what bothers you, and what you hope to change. In the preparation step, you learn ways to stay calm if strong feelings come up. The rest of the phases go deeper into your memories and feelings, using simple tasks—like moving your eyes back and forth, tapping your hands, or listening to tones. These are called dual attention stimuli. They help your brain work through old memories in new ways.

There are three leading theories for how EMDR functions. Others believe the eye movements or taps expend some cognitive resources, so your brain has less available to remain distressed by memories. Some claim it keeps you grounded in the present, so you don’t spiral into old suffering. A third connects EMDR to your brain during deep sleep — particularly, during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep — when your mind is preoccupied with clearing up memories. Research — including 24 randomized controlled trials — demonstrates EMDR’s efficacy for trauma, anxiety, and even chronic pain. A few folks start to feel good as quickly as 2-9 sessions, with ache and intense emotions falling away rapidly.

How EMDR Therapy Helps

EMDR therapy can make you feel less anxious and reduce PTSD by transforming the way your mind processes difficult memories. It does this by allowing you to reexpose yourself to said experiences in a controlled manner, then guides you to transition those memories into a more positive place in your narrative. The procedure employs bilateral stimulation, such as moving your eyes from side to side or tapping, to aid your brain in processing stuck emotions. This therapy follows a specific eight-step course, and studies reveal that it can relieve suffering, lessen discomfort, and decrease symptoms quickly.

1. Reprocessing Memories

EMDR allows you to confront traumatic memories without becoming overwhelmed by them. You march through past occurrences, but rather than get stuck, you begin to visualize them from a fresh perspective. This assists you in understanding what occurred, so the memories don’t trigger the same panic or stress.

With time, these memories simply align more naturally with the rest of your life. They cease to feel like threats and begin to feel like stuff you’ve dealt with. When your brain can place a memory in the past, anxiety about it subsides. You may find yourself less reactive or able to discuss the past with reduced anxiety.

The therapy isn’t about amnesia, it’s about reconciliation.

2. Desensitizing Triggers

EMDR helps you habituate to what used to trigger your panic. In sessions, you confront triggers in tiny, secure increments. As you do this again and again, the triggers cease to be potent. You begin to experience less overwhelm from things that used to cause you distress.

This step is crucial for everyday life! When triggers don’t hijack your responses, you regain more control. You may be able to take yourself somewhere or encounter someone you thought you never could.

3. Cognitive Restructuring

EMDR allows you to view outdated beliefs differently. You learn to identify severe or inaccurate self-thought that originated from trauma. As sessions progress, you replace these beliefs with those that suit who you are now.

You might experience a boost in self-esteem or feel more comfortable trusting yourself. New ways of thinking mean you’re not captive to the past. It helps you see value and potential.

4. Future Templating

Future Templating is an EMDR tool. It assists you in visualizing how you’ll behave in challenging moments prior to their occurrence. You practice calm, clever answers so your brain is prepared when actual stress arises.

This gives you a strategy for next time anxiety strikes. It’s a kind of mental rehearsal for what’s to come, so you’re less likely to freeze up or freak out.

5. Somatic Release

EMDR doesn’t work just on your thoughts—it aids your body as well. They have pain or tension from trauma. This therapy dredges up these emotions, enabling you to release them.

This liberation can bring with it less suffering and greater tranquility. You feel that lighter body, not just the lighter mind. Grasping at this mind-body connection is a major stride toward recovery.

EMDR vs. Other Therapies

When you consider your therapy options for anxiety / PTSD, EMDR is unique in terms of its mechanism. Unlike CBT, which has you talk through your thoughts and slowly change patterns, EMDR uses eye movements or taps to assist your brain in processing difficult memories. The way you go through EMDR is simple: you focus on a past event while your therapist guides your eyes or uses other motions. You don’t have to talk it through, which makes EMDR a good choice if talking is too hard. CBT, by contrast, frequently employs homework and written activities and free talk to guide you in identifying and modifying how you think about stress or the past.

Multiple studies show that EMDR and CBT are both effective for anxiety, PTSD, and other trauma-related problems. One study found both worked for panic disorder, but EMDR was a bit more successful. For PTSD, EMDR and CBT both have robust evidence. A meta-analysis of numerous studies discovered EMDR can reduce anxiety with a moderate to large effect size. Some research suggests that EMDR can outperform CBT when it comes to alleviating depression in certain populations. For borderline personality disorder, research discovered EMDR reduced both depression and anxiety. If you suffer from chronic or phantom limb pain, EMDR has been shown to assist and can compare favorably with other types of therapy or pain medications.

Here is a look at how EMDR stacks up to other therapies:

Therapy Type

Main Approach

Key Uses

Research Support

Unique Benefit

EMDR

Eye movement, memory focus

PTSD, anxiety, pain

Moderate to large effect size, effective for trauma

No need to talk through every detail

CBT

Thought and behavior change

Anxiety, PTSD, mood

Strong, well-studied for many issues

Uses homework, hands-on skill building

Exposure Therapy

Safe, planned exposure

PTSD, phobias

Effective, often paired with CBT

Gradual, step-by-step fear reduction

Hypnotherapy

Guided relaxation, suggestion

Pain, anxiety

Mixed results, less studied

Focuses on deep relaxation

EMDR’s primary advantage is that it allows your brain to reprocess trauma with less verbalization, which can feel safer if your trauma is difficult to discuss. Research indicates it compares favorably to CBT, exposure therapy, and even pain therapy. You might want to give EMDR a shot if you need a less literal or confrontational road to recovery.

The EMDR Journey

EMDR therapy takes place over eight phases. Each stage functions to aid you in processing trauma associated with previous experiences, in an effort to mitigate symptoms of anxiety or PTSD. Others feel changes after just a couple of sessions, and your journey may appear different. The ride frequently delivers a swift decrease in the sting of hard memories or the bite of bad feelings! The route demands consistent engagement, candid guidance, and openness to explore challenging recollections to witness enduring benefits. For some, it results in more than symptom relief—it can initiate true growth and help you become yourself again.

Checklist: Key Elements of the EMDR Journey

  • Initial evaluation and goal setting to clarify your needs
  • Eight-phase EMDR protocol in a step-by-step fashion
  • Bilateral stimulation (eye movements, tapping, or tones) to assist memory processing
  • Regular feedback to adjust treatment and ensure safety
  • Ongoing support to build coping skills and manage stress
  • Integration of new insights into your daily life
  • Space for extra treatments if EMDR alone is not sufficient

Your First Session

  • Review your medical and mental health history
  • Set clear goals for what you want from therapy
  • Discuss how EMDR works and what to expect
  • Begin to build trust with your therapist

The initial session focuses on understanding your history and what you want to transform. This sets the foundation for a customized plan and makes you comfortable telling your tale. An essential role here is being transparent about your emotions and anxieties in order to help the therapist tweak the methodology. A solid beginning makes the labor to come seem more sure.

During Treatment

Sessions have a format that is the same each time. You and your therapist select a distressing memory, then employ eye movements or tapping while you remember. This is the bilateral stimulation that distinguishes EMDR. It’s proven that it accesses the brain’s inherent healing mechanism – just like during deep sleep.

Feedback is key. You’ll check in frequently so your therapist can monitor your responses and recalibrate. The room is quiet and confidential to put you at ease. Over time, you may experience a reduction in distress or develop new methods for handling triggers – even after only several sessions.

After Treatment

  • Enhanced mood, better sleep, less haunting from the past
  • Growth in coping skills for stress and anxiety
  • More control over emotional responses
  • Ongoing support options, such as follow-up meetings

It’s normal to feel lighter post-EMDR, but the road doesn’t end at your final session. You’ll apply what you learned in everyday life! Some follow through with workouts or join up with their therapist for supplemental guidance. If you require more assistance, additional treatments can be layered on. What counts is what works for you.

Is EMDR Therapy Right for You?

Deciding whether EMDR therapy is right for you involves evaluating your life, history, and current state. By asking yourself if you’re ready to tackle those tough memories or emotions. Consider if you’d like to experience a therapy that invites you to confront old hurt but achieves this in a secure, incremental manner. It’s not for everybody. If you have severe medical or mental health needs or don’t want to discuss your trauma, you might need to hold off or consider other alternatives. Here are the eight steps of the therapy, from taking your history to post-session check-ins. This assists you in preparing for what’s ahead and allows the therapist to adjust the pace for you as necessary.

EMDR is most famous for assisting individuals suffering from PTSD. Research indicates impressive findings. For instance, approximately 40% of individuals suffering from PTSD in a study ceased to have the disorder following only four sessions. This is more rapid than most approaches. EMDR assists with other anxiety problems, such as panic disorder or social anxiety, as well as depression. That said, outcomes vary. A few of you may actually feel worse first. For this reason, you require a carefully trained therapist who knows how to navigate you through challenging times. Support from your therapist is crucial. I want you to feel safe, heard, and able to pause if things become too difficult.

Here’s a chart that dissects who EMDR is for and what to consider if you have anxiety or PTSD.

Suitability Factor

PTSD

General Anxiety

Panic Disorder

Social Anxiety

Ready to face trauma

High

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medical/psychological conditions

Caution

Caution

Caution

Caution

Need for strong therapist support

Essential

Important

Important

Important

Possible short-term distress

Likely

Possible

Possible

Possible

Speed of symptom relief

Fast

Varies

Varies

Varies

It utilizes eye movements or tapping and might assist your brain in processing difficult memories. Scientific studies demonstrate these movements are having a genuine impact, but not everyone will experience the identical shift. Your personal motivation to recover, your rapport with your therapist, and your therapist’s expertise will all influence your outcomes. Some will experience immediate relief, others will require additional time or a different method.

Finding Your EMDR Therapist

Choosing an EMDR therapist wisely can make a big difference in how you cope with anxiety or PTSD. You want someone who knows the process, who has the right training, and who makes you feel safe as you work through difficult memories. EMDR therapy isn’t one-size-fits-all — you want to be seeking genuine expertise and experience.

Seek out a certified EMDR therapist. That is, they completed specialized training in EMDR, which is required to lead you through the process. Inquire about their experience, particularly if you’re fighting anxiety or PTSD. Top therapists will actually have experience working with these problems. To illustrate, some therapists might have years working with trauma survivors, while others might use EMDR more for general stress or phobias. Verify that they are a part of an official association or licensing board in your nation. Certain nations maintain their own lists or online directories of certified EMDR therapists.

Verify their methodology before you begin. Some therapists use strictly EMDR, but others might combine it with talk therapy, such as CBT. Inquire about how they operate and what a session will be like. Your initial session provides an opportunity to discuss your motivation for coming in, your sources of distress, and what you hope to be different. This is a crucial action as EMDR sessions can evoke intense emotions and recollections. You desire a therapist who clarifies every step, attends to your input, and honors your speed.

Seek out referrals from trusted sources, like a family physician or a friend who has experienced EMDR. It can be helpful to read reviews or testimonials, but personal recommendations still tend to carry more weight. Your comfort level is important. You may see more than one therapist before you find the right fit. Some individuals discover EMDR beneficial immediately, while it takes others time to adjust to the procedure. Studies demonstrate EMDR can assist a lot of us, though it doesn’t work identically for all. Feeling safe and understood is key to making progress.

Conclusion

EMDR therapy provides you with a well-defined path for processing difficult memories and stress. To a lot of folks, it does provide genuine transformation in the way they deal with anxiety or trauma. You may experience improved sleep, a reduction in physical tension, or a deceleration of your racing mind. You get space to recover as you need, with support from an expert who knows how to accompany you. You don’t have to conform to a stereotype to access support. If you’re mired in anxiety or weighty recollections, EMDR might be just what you need. Now, what’s the next step? Chat with an experienced EMDR therapist and explore how this route can suit your lifestyle. You don’t have to do this alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can EMDR therapy help with anxiety?

Does EMDR therapy work for anxiety? It enables you to confront the source of your nervousness — hard memories — and process them in a securitized manner.

2. Is EMDR therapy effective for PTSD?

EMDR therapy is most known for doing wonders with PTSD. Research demonstrates that it can alleviate symptoms and facilitate recovery from traumatic experiences.

3. How does EMDR differ from traditional talk therapy?

EMDR homes in on your memories and employs eye movements to digest them. Traditional talk therapy is based on discussion and reflection. With EMDR, you don’t have to discuss your trauma in depth.

4. What should I expect during EMDR therapy?

You’ll work with a trained therapist. They walk you through remembering tense moments as you track their hand or another object with your eyes. Sessions are facilitated in a safe, controlled environment.

5. How long does EMDR therapy take to work?

Some feel better after a few sessions, others need more. Your advancement is up to your own background and objectives.

6. How do I find a qualified EMDR therapist?

Search for EMDR-certified therapists. Verify their credentials and expertise. You can look up professional therapy directories or seek referrals from health professionals.

Reignite Your Potential: Break Free With EMDR Therapy at Pivot Counseling

Do past experiences keep showing up in the present—holding you back, weighing you down, or leaving you feeling stuck? You’re not alone. At Pivot Counseling, we use EMDR therapy to help you process those memories, release their grip, and step into a brighter, more balanced future.

Picture this: the anxiety that once drained your energy begins to fade. Your confidence grows. Relationships feel lighter, more connected. You finally feel in control, not defined by what happened in the past. That’s the power of EMDR therapy.

Our team of caring, experienced professionals is here to walk with you every step of the way. Each session is designed for your unique journey, using proven, evidence-based techniques that give your mind the chance to heal and thrive.

You don’t have to carry the weight forever. Reach out today to schedule your EMDR therapy session at Pivot Counseling, and take the first step toward the freedom and peace you deserve.

Disclaimer: 

The information on this website is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions regarding a medical condition. Pivot Counseling makes no warranties about the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of the information on this site. Any reliance you place on such information is strictly at your own risk. Licensed professionals provide services, but individual results may vary. In no event will Pivot Counseling be liable for any damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this website. By using this website, you agree to these terms. For specific concerns, please contact us directly.

Picture of Dr. Timothy Yen
Dr. Timothy Yen

Dr. Timothy Yen is a licensed psychologist who has been living and working in the East Bay since 2014. He earned his Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Azusa Pacific University, with a focus on Family Psychology and consultation. He has a private practice associated with the Eastside Christian Counseling Center in Dublin, CA. For 6.5 years, he worked at Kaiser Permanente, supervising postdoctoral residents and psychological associates since 2016. His journey began with over 8 years in the U.S. Army as a mental health specialist. He enjoys supportive people, superheroes, nature, aquariums, and volleyball.

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